Geosc 203 Physical Processes in Geology,  Fall 2008

 

LECTURE: 341 DEIKE, T R 02:30P - 03:45P         

LAB:      W 02:30P - 05:30P (025 DEIKE)  or F 12:20P - 03:20P  (004 DEIKE)

Profs.  David Bice and Sridhar Anadakrishnan. http://www.geosc.psu.edu/Courses/Geosc203

 

Date

Topic

Reading**

Lab,   Prob. Set

Writing/Discussion

Aug 26

 

 

Aug 28

 

Overview and expectations; Chemical vs. Rheologic Earth Structure.

 

Gravity

Lillie 14-36

 

Lillie 223-237

No labs

Writing is due and discussions take place on the Tuesdays indicated below.

Sep 4

 

 

Sep 4

 

Gravity Modeling, Isostasy

 

Isostasy, Buoyancy

Lillie 223-237

 

Lillie 244-259

Gravity, on-campus field trip

 

PS 1 Due 13.9.07

Changing views on Earth's deep mantle, van der Hilst, R., Science, 306, 817, 2004.

Sep 9

FIELD TRIP To Poe Paddy State Park

Leave Deike Parking Lot at 9:00 AM

 

Gravity, Surveying

 

Sep 9

 

 

Sep 11

 Buoyancy & Flexure

 

 

Lillie 237-243, 8.10 

 

Gravity data reduction & modeling

 

PS 2 Due 25.9.07

Clear As Mud, Knight, J., Nature, 423, 376, 2003.

Sep 16

 

Sep 18

 Geomagnetism, Polar Reversals, Magnetic Anomalies  movie

 

 Rock Magnetism, Paleomagnetism, Applications

Butler ch1, ch9

 

 

Butler ch7

Interpreting Magnetic Anomalies

 

PS 3 Due 9.28.07

Michael Manga's talk

Sep 23

 

 

Sep 25

 Plate Tectonic Boundaries & Motions,  Poles of rotation 

 

 Plate kinematics, Rotation vectors, linear and angular velocity

Lillie 14-36

Fowler Ch2 

 

Plate Motion Vectors

How old roots lose their bounce, James, D., Nature, 417, 911, 2002.

Oct 30

 

Oct 2

Exam 1, Covers material through 27 Sep.

 

Euler Poles/Plate motions

 

 

2.9-2.13,

3.3.3

Streamflow, Tytoona cave.

(Field trip, Dress for mud)

Floods of Record, Paola, C., Nature, 425, 459, 2003

Oct 7

 

 

Oct 9

Fluid Dynamics, Drag, Lift forces, Reynolds number

 

Fluid Dynamics cont., Navier-Stokes, Lava Flows.

9.1-9.4

 

 

9.8- 9.11

Analysis of Streamflow data

PS 4 Due 23.10.07

Magma does the split., Nature, Sigmundsson, F., 442, 251, 2006

Oct 14

 

Oct 16

Fluid Dynamics cont. 

 

Convection

12.1-12.7

 

TBA

Earthquake location, Focal Mechanisms

 

no writing assignment!

Oct 21

 

Oct 23

Seismic Waves

 

Friction, Landlsides, Faults

TBA

Earthquake Mechanics, Stick-Slip Friction

 

The start of something big, Abercrombie, R., Nature, 438, 171, 2005.

Oct 30

 

Nov 1

Dynamic Friction

 

 

Glaciers

TBA

 

 

TBA

Deploy Heat Flow Sensors (Field Trip)

Nov 6

 

Nov 8

Exam 2, Covers materials from last exam

Glaciers 

 

 

Retrieve Heat Flow Sensors (Field Trip)

Nov 13

 

 

Nov 15

 Diffusion (Heat, Chemistry, Erosion)

 

Heat in the Earth

 Denny Ch6

 

Fowler 217-226

Analysis of heat flow data

Lubricating Lakes, Kohler, Nature, 454, 830, 2007

Nov 20

Nov 22

Thanksgiving Holiday

 

 

 

Nov 27

 

Nov 29

Heat flow and steady state geotherms

 

Time dependent heat transfer

Fowler 226-229

  Fowler 229-233

Thermal modeling, Pluton cooling.

PS 7 Due 7.12.06

Hot fluids and cold crusts. Kelley, s., Nature, 435, 1171, 2005.

Dec 4

 

Dec 6

 Heat Flow, Tectonics, Sea Level

 

Heat Flow and Metamorphism

 Fowler 233-243

 

TBA

 

 

 

Dec 11

 

Dec 13

Review

 

Exam 3 (final third of class)

 

 

 

Exam 3 (Final), covers material from 7 Nov through 14 Dec.  

 

**A note on the suggested reading. We suggest that you study the sections listed, follow the derivation of all equations, and do the example problems. You should also skim topics in related sections of the text, but don't worry about the problems or derivations in those cases.  Additional notes will be posted on the course web site, under the heading "Lecture Notes."

 

 

PSU Calendar (http://www.psu.edu/ur/undergrad/ ) Holidays:  Oct 6:Study day,  Nov 21 is Fri. Sched. Nov 22-24 Thanksgiving,  Dec 15 Classes end,  Dec 18-21 Finals