Research Interests

SOLID STATE PHYSICS: Electronic properties of materials; Luminescence of phosphors and minerals; Infrared and Raman spectroscopy.  SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY: Phase equilibria and crystal chemistry; Chalcogenide materials; Organic crystal chemistry.  MATERIALS SCIENCE:  Materials characterization;  Glass science; Crystal growth and ceramic processing.  ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT:  Nuclear waste problems; Environmental science.  GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES: Aqueous geochemistry; Element distribution geochemistry; Geomorphology; Hydrology and hydrogeology.  MINERALOGY:  Descriptive mineralogy;  Mineral physics.

 

Education

Public Schools of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
B.S.,  Chemistry,  Juniata College,  1954
Part time graduate study, Physics, University of Pittsburgh, 1954-1957
Ph.D., Geochemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, 1962

 

Recent Publications

White, W.B. (1990) Photoluminescence, candoluminescence, and radical recombination luminescence in minerals.  Chap. 6 in Spectroscopic Characterization of Minerals and Their Surfaces, L.M. Coyne, S.W.S. McKeever and D.F. Blake, Eds, Amer. Chem. Soc. Symposium Ser. 415, 118-134.

Bliss, M., B.L. Walden, and W.B. White (1990) Measurement of infrared spectra of dense ceramics by specular reflectance spectroscopy.  J. Amer. Ceram. Soc.  73:1078-1083.

Spear, K.E., A.W. Phelps, and W.B. White (1990) Diamond polytypes and their vibrational spectra.  J. Mater. Res. 5:2277-2285.

Merzbacher, C.I. and W.B. White (1991) The structure of alkaline earth aluminosilicate glasses as determined by vibrational spectroscopy.  J. Non-Cryst. Solids 130:18-34.

Chandrasekhar, B.K. and W.B. White (1992) Polarized luminescence spectra of kunzite.  Phys. Chem. Minerals 18:433-440.

Sasowsky, I.D. and W.B. White (1993)  Geochemistry of the Obey River Basin, Northcentral Tennessee: A case of acid mine water in a karst drainage system.  J. Hydrol. 146:29-48.

Idink, H. and W.B. White (1994) Raman spectroscopic study of order disorder in lead magnesium niobate.  J. Appl. Phys. 76:1789-1793.

Plesko, E.P. and W.B. White (1994) Vibrational spectra and structural order in the lithium-rare earth sulfides.  J. Solid State Chem. 112:295-298.

Sasowsky, I.D., W.B. White and V.A. Schmidt (1995) Determination of stream-incision rate in the Appalachian Plateaus by using cave-sediment magnetostratigraphy.  Geology 23:415-418.

White, W.B. (1997) Thermodynamic equilibria, kinetics, activation barriers, and reaction mechanisms for chemical reactions in karst terrains.  Environ. Geol. 30:46-58.

White, W.B. (1998) Groundwater flow in karstic aquifers.  Chap. 18 in The Handbook of Groundwater Engineering, J.W. Delleur, Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton,  pp. 18.1-18.36.

Boldish, S.I. and W.B. White (1998) Optical band gaps of selected sulfide minerals.  Amer. Mineral. 83:865-871.

Ravichandran, D., S.T. Johnson, S. Erdei, R. Roy and W.B. White (1999)  Crystal chemistry and luminescence of Eu+2 activated alkaline earth aluminate phosphors.  Displays 19:197-203.

White, W.B. (1999) Karst hydrology: Recent developments and open questions.  In:  Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology of Sinkholes and Karst, B.F. Beck, A.J. Pettit, and J.G. Herring, Eds., A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 3-21.

 

Professional Affiliations

Fellow, The American Ceramic Society;  Member, The Materials Research Society;  Fellow, Mineralogical Society of America;  Member, The American Geophysical Union;  Member, International Association of Hydrogeologists;  Fellow, National Speleological Society, Executive Vice President, 1965-1967;  Member, Cave Research Foundation, Chief Scientist, 1962-1973;  Member, British Cave Research Association;  Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, member AAAS Council, 1965-1972;  Member, Sigma Xi.

 

Career

Research assistant and research associate, Dept. of Research in Chemical Physics, Mellon Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 1954-1958.  Graduate assistant, Dept. of Geophysics and Geochemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, 1958-1962.  Research associate, l962-1963; assistant professor, 1963-1967; associate professor, 1967-1972; professor, 1972-date.

 

Editorial Activities

Associate Editor, The American Mineralogist, 1974-1976;  Earth Sciences Editor, National Speleological Society Bulletin, 1964-1994; Associate Editor, Materials Research Bulletin, 1979-1994; Associate Editor, Materials Letters, 1983-1989; Associate Editor, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1985-1994; Editorial Board, Crystals: Growth, Properties, and Applications,  Springer Verlag, 1977-1988.

 

Honors and Awards

Matthew J. and Anne C. Wilson Award for Outstanding Teaching, 1974
Outstanding Service Award (Honorary Life Fellow), Natl. Speleological Soc.
Lifetime Achievement Award in Science of Speleology, Natl. Speleol. Soc.